Nba During the 70s

The NAB of the ass greatly differs from what our expectations of today's league, especially when evaluating the background In which the players came from. Recent statistics show that more than 90% of ass's NAB players came from urban areas, but when compared to today's league only about 34% of black players come from families in financial situations (Keating). The question that needs to be asked when observing these statistics is what happened to the league or basketball In general that subsequently pushed poorer players out of the league?When analyzing what has could have caused such a shift in the makeup of the NAB we have to observe the rise in popularity of basketball as the years have gone by. Since the offs, the NAB has grown exponentially into a 43 billion dollar industry with international reach (Plunked Research) Much of this growth can be accredited to the creation of superstars during the late ass's and ass's. Along with this expansion and increase in basketball's populari ty, we find that more and more money began to be put Into basketball programs (Keating).Schools that have more access to exposable income, such as those in the suburbs, suddenly can produce better equipment, coaches and basketball programs than those in the city. Basketball camps suddenly spring up more and more with high quality ones having a larger price tag (Five Star). Today's NAB has even gone International with more and more players coming from places such as Europe. So both the expansion of the NAB and the quality of urban area schools become broader topics that should be discussed when looking at the change in the quality of NAB players backgrounds. What possibly answer could there be to why today's NAB Is made up of more well off' basketball players than it was in the ASS? Simple, It cost more money to create an NAB caliber athlete today than it did in the ass's due the increase in the Nab's popularity. To help support this stance I'd have to look at specific aspects of the NAB that have greatly affected who can become an NAB athlete. After analyzing these aspects, they will be connected to how money Is used to adjust to the changing times.Answering the question will require a great amount of research in relatively tiny aspects that have great importance in an NAB players career. For example, looking at the quality of high schools that many great NAB players graduated from and how much money the schools focused into their basketball program. Researching the surge in athletes coming from abroad should also prove as a great factor when discussing the backgrounds of NAB players both because of the difference of life outside of America and the fact that American colligate basketball player now compete with them for a spot in the draft.The Importance of basketball clinics and amps have also become more prevalent in today's world with many of those considered to be â€Å"High quality' to have tuition that is hundreds of dollars. The great Increase In salar ies of NAB players also provide a great looking glass Into why a spot on a team in the NAB would be so sought after and should be heavily researched; especially when considering that the average salary of a NAB player in the ass's was about 35,000 (20 second). Tofu Few counter arguments can be made about the idea that money NAS become a large aspect in determining who can be an NAB athlete in today's world.However, examples like Lebanon James and Derrick Rose could easily be brought up and said that since their families came from relatively less fortunate families. But players like these have to be considered outliers when considering the background of the average NAB player. Annotated Bibliography

Product Mix

INTRODUCTION Operating in over 50 countries with more than 100,000 people, Johnson & Johnson USA has been ranked 4 times in the â€Å"Fortune Top 10† list of the most admired companies in the US. Johnson & Johnson (J&J) India, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson USA, is one of the leading players in the Indian pharmaceutical and consumer products business. It has employee strength of over 1,800. It started business in India in 1947 in Bombay with Johnson’s Baby Powder, and, over time, introduced other products like toothbrushes, Johnson’s Baby Cream and Prickly Heat Powder. Briefing about this world class company, we can have a glimpse on the following points:†¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Global Manufacturer of Pharmaceuticals, Consumer Products and Medical Devices. Listed in Fortune 500 Companies Ranked 1st among 50 top Pharmaceutical companies 230 subsidiary companies with operations in over 57 countries. Well-known consumer products are the BAND-AID Brand line of bandages, Tylenol Medications , JOHNSON'S BABY Products Produced its first products in 1886 Incorporated in 1887 ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON served as the first President of the company. In 1910,JAMES WOOD JOHNSON succeeded him as President. William C. Weldon is the President (since 2002 Onwards) The other key Members of the company are:†¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ William C. Weldon:- Chairman ,Board of Directors; Chairman ,Executive Committee; Chief Executive Officer †¢ †¢ Christine A. Poon:- Vice-Chairman ,Board of Directors; Member ,Executive Committee Dominic J. Caruso: – Member, Executive Committee; Vice President, Finance; Chief Financial Officer. COMPANY STRUCTURE †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Based on the principle of Decentralized Management. Executive Committee is the principal management group. Committee is responsible for the operations and allocation of the resources. Oversees and coordinates the activities of the three segments. Each subsidiary within the business segments is, with some exceptions, managed by citizens of the country where it is located. SUBSIDIARY HOLDINGS Johnson & Johnson is a highly diversified company with at least 230 subsidiaries, which it refers to as the â€Å"Johnson & Johnson Family of Companies†. Some of these subsidiaries include: †¢ †¢ †¢ ALZA Corporation Baby Center, L. L. C. Johnson & Johnson, Group of Consumer Companies, Inc. Johnson & Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. Johnson & Johnson – Merck Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co. Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L. L. C. Pfizer Consumer †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ J in INDIA †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Spread its roots in India during 1947. It was Mr. Patrick Whaley who set the foundation. Launched Johnson’s Baby cream and Prickly Powder. Product like bellodomma, pharmaceutical tapes were imported from the parent company. In Sep. 957, a new company Johnson & Johnson India Ltd. was created and registered. Recently this company celebrated its 50 years in India. †¢ SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS Johnson & Johnson is organized into three business segments:†¢ †¢ †¢ Consumer Pharmaceutical Medical Devices and Diagnostics Consumer J manufactures and markets a broad range of products used in the fields like:†¢ â € ¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Baby and Child Care Skin Care Oral and Wound Care Women’s Health Care Nutritional and Over-the-counter Pharmaceutical Products MAJOR BRANDS Some of the major Brands of J are:†¢ †¢ AVEENO (Skin Care Products) BAND-AID (Brand Adhesive Bandages) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ CLEAN & CLEAR (Teen Skin Care Products) JOHNSON’S BABY (Baby Products) NEUTROGENA (Skin and Hair Care Products) REMBRANDT (Brand of Oral Care Products) SPLENDA (No Calorie Sweetener) PRODUCT PORTFOLIO PRODUCT MIX J is known not only for the quality service & types of products but also for the variety & range of products. It has a huge list of Product Lines with enormous depth in each line. It also has a tremendous width & depth in its Product Mix. Its Product Lines are in the following segments:? Baby & Child Care ? Skin Care ? Oral and Wound Care ? Women’s Health Care ? Nutritional and Over-the-counter ? Pharmaceutical Products ? Medical Devices and Equipment. Some of the Products in the Product Line of Baby & Child Care are as:0 Baby Hair Oil 0 Baby Soap 0 Baby Cream 0 Baby Body Lotion 0 Baby Massage Oil 0 Baby Powder 0 Baby Nappy Pads 0 Baby Shampoo J has done the Brand Line extension in the products like Hair Oil, Soap, Cream, Massage Oil, Powder & Shampoo by launching these products in various fragrance & colours. In today’s changing times, where people have become more conscious towards their health & thus moving towards natural products, they prefer using J products over other Brands. J has captured the customers by Positioning itself as a Company providing Natural products devoid of chemicals. Thus its graph of Customer Confidence Index is high as compared to other Brands. Not only the Kids & New Born, but also the teenagers & upper age group customers have been the Target of J. It has its products flowing for every age group & in every segment. Some of the products in the product line of Skin Care are:0 0 Aveeno (Brand for Skin Care Products) Clean & Clear face wash 0 Clean & Clear Cream 0 Clean & Clear Cleansing Milk 0 Neutrogena (Brand for Skin & Hair Care products) 0 Body Lotion etc. J also has its Oral Care products by the name Rembrandt. It also has its No Calorie Sweetener by the name Splenda. Product Line Length of J in Pharmaceuticals is huge. The products are for various Therapeutic uses such as:0 Anti Fungal 0 Anti-Infective 0 Cardiovascular 0 Contraceptive 0 Dermatology 0 Gastrointestinal and many more†¦ Band-Aid is one of the most popular pharmaceutical products of J. Product Line of J in Medical Devices & Equipments is also quiet impressive. 0 0 It includes a broad range of products distributed to Wholesalers, Hospitals & Retailers. Used principally in the professional fields by Physicians, Nurses, Therapists, Hospitals, Diagnostic Laboratories and Clinics. Products include Cordis’ circulatory disease management products, DePuy’s orthopedic joint reconstruction and spinal care products. Vistakon's ACUVUE Disposable Contact Lens. One Touch Brand Blood Glucose Meters from LifeScan, Inc. P. F. C. Sigma Knee System from DePuy, Inc. 0 0 0 0 J&J also has several women’s Health Care products. Thus J&J has segmented the market in a way so as to target Kids, Teenagers, Women & also people those are conscious about Natural products. It has strongly covered the market by diversifying itself into Pharmaceuticals & Manufacturer of Medical Equipments & devices. MILESTONES †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ 1989: Introduced the first test kit for the detection of antibodies to hepatitis C. 1996: Introduced the first test kit to screen blood for antigens to HIV-1, the virus that is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS cases in the U. S. 997: Introduced the first fully automated blood banking system in Europe. 1999: Introduced the first fully automated blood and plasma screening system. 2000: Introduced the first blood screening kit for HCV antigen. AWARDS & RECOGNISATION †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ In the year 2005 J&J was recognized by National Safety Council for the excellence in environmental, health and sa fety management. In the year 2006 Working Mother Magazine named J&J in best 100 places to work for mother. Fortune magazine ranked J&J in 9th position in over all industry and also listed it in the America most admired companies in 2006. In the year 2007 J&J receive the Spark Award for the new packing and advertising campaign. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY †¢ †¢ †¢ Centre of Health, Environment and Justice AND J&J launched PVC consumer campaigns. Developed a PVC phase out policy in June 2007 Signed the Compact for Safe Cosmetics. A pledge to make safe products. Eco-Friendly Endeavour’s 0 0 Reached a settlement with the U. S. govt. in December 2006. Installed a â€Å"ZERO† discharge cooling tower water treatment system. Help-age 0 0 0 Donated to TSUNAMI relief efforts in Asia. Gave $10 million to September 11 , 2001 victims. Working to reduce its green house gas emissions. Environmental Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 Integrating Environmental goals. Striving for ZERO WASTE. 100% resource efficiency. Enhancement of environment. Utilizing innovative technologies. Fostering ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS. CREDO 0 0 0 0 0 0 Our first responsibility – doctors, nurses, mothers, fathers, consumers. Everything of high quality. Constantly strive to reduce costs. Customers’ orders -serviced properly. Suppliers & distributors – make profit. Envt. is the ultimate human health issue. FUTURE PLANS J&J Corporation has a very good perception of India. This has been supported by good results in the country. The outlook is bullish, and is supported by a high level of confidence in the Indian management team and more investments likely in the coming years. Double-digit growth is forecast for the India operations. India would be a key growth driver for J&J worldwide. J&J is also exploring the opportunities for setting up BPO operations in the country.

Chains of Organizational Structure †Free Samples to Samples

The music industry is one of the finest and vas industry which consists of various companies and individual people who are earning the capitals by successfully running their business by composing new songs, selling live concerts, live shows, different audio and video recording and the organizations and associations where they creating the compositions of the song[1]. The music industry control and operate by several organizations or individuals where different kind of activities are present for controlling. It can be creating or selling the recorded music where music publishers, music producers, record labels Studios, other online music stores are included. When it has been found as there are other organizations that perform live music programs, all of it are related with the sound engineers, booking agents, promoters, music venues, road crews all are included[2]. The music industry is one of the best business industries where it produces a fine line between the artistry and a structured business sense.   When someone wants to have their own business which is related to the music industry a sound business infrastructure is one of the great ideas for starting the music industry business. It is important to choose appropriate business structure for running a business successfully. It applies several liabilities for the owner of the business. In addition when the business is running the liability is become are debts or a circumstance which represent the liability to the proper legislations of the law[3]. The success in the music business depends on the intention of the Businessman and the strategy of business plan where it will be applicable by the law. In the future in the music business industry which always includes the sole proprietorship, the Corporation and the partnership where this will help the owner of the business in the music indust ry. The sole proprietorship defines the individual business where only one owner should present and control the organization and make it a corporation or a limited liability company. In the sole proprietorship it is need to have the common business registration where it should be start the basic legal structure which can be applied according to the law of that country or city or the state. Therefore as per the legal terms of the sole proprietorship need to give the nominal taxes and if any other personal liable for debts are required they need to pay then it will be the owner, who solely responsible for paying the every individual tax returns[4]. The partnership is another form of sole proprietorship where the owner can be more than one. The liability in the partnership is depend according how the owners are making their own partnership, where they can set their own rules and both of the partners are responsible and liable for every business debts. In the partnership the partners can also choose the term of Limited partners where the personal liabilities are free between the partners but they can have their mutual understanding over the business decisions and operation. This is one of the forms of business where at least one general partner should require. The corporation terms define where more than owners have equal personal liability where they have the capability of issue in public or private stock. There are two kinds of Corporation can be seen in music industry one is C Corporation which they have a complete separate taxed ownership or they have shareholders and in the S Corporation the partners who are the owners of the business or have their own entities regarding the regulation of ownership profit or loss allocation every corporate meetings and Record Keeping payment of tax treatment etc[5]. The limited liability companies are another form of separate entities which was mainly formed by the business owners who present an offer for the taxation capabilities for both of sole proprietorship and partnership and it relieve the owners from their personal liabilities. When the personal liabilities are distributed along with it the personal guarantees on loans and paid Federal and state tax dates intentional or negligent act fraud or other illegal behavior or failure to treat the limited liability companies as separate entity by their owners which all are included which are the important issue for form a successful business[6]. When a business corporation is introduced by the owners or the individual owner it is important that aim should be fixed which helps to set up a corporation structure where the corporation is only held liable for any incurring debts. It is important for the business owner that when the business strategies or the investments are using regarding the corporation then there will be no relation in between the personal Assets of the owner and the assets related with the business organizations[7]. When a person running a band business through a corporation and if any situation arises where the band was not able to pay the Dept for their any live concert then the corporation can force the organization into bankruptcy for paying the debts[8]. According to the law any personal assets are completely separated from the corporation where legally they cannot be seized. Therefore when someone investing the capital into the corporation it should be necessary that the investment used to pay back the depths and in this way the business owner personal assets like their house, cars or any other properties never involved in the business. If there is any loss the company suffered it should be the corporation itself and the capital investment which are related to the organization that will only affect due to the loss[9]. The person who starting the business must have the quality to running the business according to the common business law and the owner should be educated, smart and must give their complete potential for running the business and make it the best opportunities in the marketing of business[10]. If the business strategies failed to work according to the corporation law of that state of the country then the owner of the business can face legal consequences for breach the duty of care and the acts of business[11]. In the music business the compositions which include the song pieces lyrics the recordings which includes audio and video and media where different kind of CDS or MP3s or DVD’s are used mostly sometimes the music business has no interference[12]. Therefore it can be stated that the controlling and monitoring music industry is not an easy matter which according to the business perspective[13]. It is one of the intelligent business ideas which always complete business structure and help to maintain and promoting the music organizations[14]. The business structure is helps the company to get extra benefits and determination from the business strategies. However the liability of running the business where risk and reward both are equally balanced and help to build a business career under the circumstances of the legal constitutions and the corporation law of the said country[15]. Passman, Donald S. All you need to know about the music business. Simon and Schuster, 2015. Ashkenas, Ron, et al. The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley & Sons, 2015. Wikstrà ¶m, Patrik. The music industry: Music in the cloud. Polity, 2013. Allen, Paul. Artist management for the music business. CRC Press, 2014. Steingold, Fred S. Legal guide for starting & running a small business. Nolo, 2015. Krasilovsky, M. William, and Sidney Schemel. This business of music: The definitive guide to the business and legal issues of the music industry. Billboard Books, 2007. White, Tom. Hadoop: The definitive guide. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.", 2012.

Accounting a New Arrival Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Accounting a New Arrival - Case Study Example The internet has made it easy for the customers to become aware of the product details including its availability at competitive prices which has precipitated the need to develop a whole new perspective for a new marketing technique. Today the markets have been designed to cater to the system as a whole rather than exclusively to the customer. The more innovative the product and fancier the promotional techniques, the higher are its chances of capturing market space. Thereby, asserting that brands, advertising, and promotional techniques are very important tools of marketing and the company must use all the available sources for maximum impact. The advertising agencies play major roles in promoting products and services of a company. In the launch of bmibaby, the BDDH, the advertising agency had significantly contributed towards creation of a brand image that was distinct and which had helped to exploit the personal preferences of the people to influence their behavior as a consumer of goods and services that they wish to sell. According to Campbell, ‘..companies are building strong brands using a corporate vision and â€Å"a way of doing business† approach. Customers identify with their attitude and promise to deliver..’ (Campbell, 1999).' (Campbell, 1999). The agency was involved right from the inception of the creation of the brand name and had successfully created an advertising campaign in different media that had made it an instant success. There are various advantages and disadvantages of using external agencies to promote one's goods and services. Advantages The external agencies have expertise in their area and can offer huge range of alternatives for promotion of the services. They also have better information about demographic segmented market. Using the services of the external agencies is not only cost effective but the company is also able to better focus on its core competencies. The advertising is a complex process that requires coordinated networking of the various elements within the system so that unique advertising campaign can be introduced within the prescribed time limit for maximum impact. This is the major reason that advertising of the products and services are taken up by external agencies. Disadvantage If the goals and objectives and the creative ideas are not properly communicated to the agency, it would not be able to deliver the desired results at the crucial time. The Company may not be able to get the bargain and discounts from the various inter-related linkages that are separate but intrinsic part of the advertising campaigns. The delivery schedule is at the hands of the advertising agency which may sometime become crucial factor in the launch of new schemes. Answer

Essay on Corporate Sponsorship Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On Corporate Sponsorship - Essay Example The phenomenon of event sponsorship by corporate entities has been on the rise. As per the Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) Sponsorship Report (a leading resource on sponsorship research), the amount of spending by North American corporate entities for event marketing has gone up from $850 million in 1985 to some $10.3 billion in 2003 (Independent Evaluation Consortium, 2003). There is a growing need to explore why corporate brands are willing to support event management more than ever. This text will explore the growth of sponsorship and its importance for the event industry by analysing the process and motivations along with the advantages and disadvantages of sponsorship. In itself sponsorship has evolved into a complex phenomenon over time and there are multiple possible definitions that may cause confusion. Research on the matter indicates that there are myriad definitions of sponsorship that have appeared over the last 25 years (Skinner & Rukavina, 2003). This text will utili se the definition of sponsorship provided by BDS Sponsorship Limited (which is one of Europe’s leading commercialisation and sponsorship consultancies): â€Å"Sponsorship is a business relationship between a provider of funds, resources or services and an individual, event or organisation which offers in return rights and association that may be used for commercial advantage in return for the sponsorship investment.† Sponsorship has been deeply rooted in history given that wealthy patrons would invest in the works of artists in order to receive appreciation from people who would view those works of art. The expansion of sponsorship became more common in the seventies as the amount of sponsorship in the United Kingdom grew by some 250% (Lawson, 1984). On the other hand, sponsorships were given for works of art till a point in time after which these sponsorships were diverted the music and sports industries. This trend continues into the modern day as â€Å"the value of sponsorship towards the arts— [this] appeared especially with books and less so with music. The area of the arts generally received an honour or prestige rated above commercialisation† (Lawson, 1984). Sponsorship for sports can be seen as booming in the aftermath of Peter Ueberroth’s sell out of the LA Olympic Games. Skinner and Rukavina (2003) have described this as â€Å"an explosion of sponsorship marketing.† Before this point in time it was felt by event managers that they would be seen as sell outs if they tried to attract too much attention from sponsors. Lawson (1984) has described this in the following words: â€Å"Sponsorship, it was thought, could detract from the popular image of the arts as being untainted by money.† Although this line of thinking persisted before this point in time but after Ueberroth’s actions, â€Å"many event managers forgot the notion that their events could be tainted. They increased their sponsorship leve ls dramatically, and approximately 40,000 events were created in the next ten years because of sponsorship funding† (Skinner & Rukavina, 2003). In this respect, it must be kept in mind that without support from sponsors it would not be possible to hold many different kinds of events. This takes place because sponsors often provide the major financial components of these events. The

Sex trafficking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sex trafficking - Research Paper Example It involves traffickers detaining or transporting victims for commercial sexual exploitation as defined by Moser (222). To bring into perspective the prevalence and trends of this social vice in the 19th Century, this paper borrows from the novel Thousand Pieces of Gold by Ruthanne Lum McCunn who narrates the struggles of women to earn their dignity and respect in early America through the life story of a Chinese girl, Lalu Nathoy whose father referred to her as Thousand Pieces of Gold, just as the title of the novel. With the famine of 1871 in northern China, he sells off Lalu to a brothel and later to a slave merchant travelling to America. This was the turning point in the life of the young girl. This paper guides on this discussion on sex trafficking, giving leads on how victims get lured and evaluating possible solutions in the light of the findings. Socio-economic misgivings, particularly poverty and wrong perception of better lives in other countries propagate sex trafficking. In this early society, sex trafficking was widely spread across the board. Not even were children spared as Li, the sex trafficker in the novel, traffics children together with her other victims. This comes to light when she quarrels Lalu for not getting the fraudulent customs clearing procedures right, claiming that â€Å"Even children: some of them are only ten, eleven years old. Children† were much better than she was (Gold 95). The cultural beliefs treated women as objects meant for the pleasure of men, while men were exalted as the only gender that had the right to work for a living. This therefore meant that women could be used in whichever way men would find pleasurable to them. Comparably, Moser (226) cites the US Department of Health and Human Services documenting sex trafficking as the second largest and fastest criminal industry worldwide. Women and children still comprise the majority of victims at about 80%, with two million children estimated to be in the comme rcial sex trade. Borrowing statistics from the United Nations, the researcher further estimates the market value for this crime at over $32 billion. Before the year 2000, sex trafficking was not prosecuted as a crime in itself but under other crimes such as promotion of prostitution. This exhibits the society’s clinging onto ancient belief of men as the superior gender. Just as Gold observed that a woman was not to â€Å"work like a man† so as to look appealing for marriage in the early days, the society still does not appreciate a woman as a laborer (356). Having pointed out that sex trafficking still remains rampant in the modern society as was in the 19th Century, it would be critical to understand how the vulnerable groups find themselves as victims of this crime. Deception, as put by Walters and Davis (1) stands out as a leading approach in luring victims of sex trafficking. The novel tells of Li, the trafficker, who took advantage of the naive American dream that Lalu had to lure her into her trap. Using America as a destination for her victims

Neo-Polizeiwissenschaft Definition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Neo-Polizeiwissenschaft Definition - Essay Example Complete metamorphosis of Neo- Polizeiwissenschaft of the 21st century is because of the risk attached to modernity; every society changing its set up to incline with modernism, and the security installation devices mounted everywhere ventilates the subject â€Å"risk society.† In the United States, scrutiny to mobile handset, email, and other new forms of communication (new media) project to new forms of social control. Information is encrypted to avert risk or the documents having information to fall into wrong hands. This is through copyright act; other forms that inform the adoption of Neo-Polizeiwissenschaft are identity thieves, the modern war systems, and corporate relations (Dennis Par.2). However, the new forms of social control are similar to Polizeiwissenschaft and differ only on mechanization of work, but similar in fixations. 1.2 Polizeiwissenschaft of the 21st century exchanges was what defined how societies related. There existed mutual relations; however, neo-P olizeiwissenschaft has adopted a secular identity. ... This places individuals in risk society; they are vulnerable to other forms of inclusion. The latter may result to employing Polizeiwissenschaft of the 21st century, such as the debt counseling and restructuring services, which are other social control models. Neo- polizeiwisssenschaft is thus the root cause of falsehoods and poor heuristic methods of understanding an individual before excluding him or her from such benefits. This is a clear manifestation of acceptability of 21st century models of social control. Neo-Polizeiwissenschaft is imitation of 21st methods of social control. It is a total risk when the new forms focus on extraction of capital and individuals’ importance are viewed as those that favor multinationals (Dennis Par. 39). Identity theft and the production of everyday fear is a feature in the new form of social control. Personal information displayed in the Neo-Polizeiwissenschaft i.e. emails is a risk and it is enough to lead to fear regarding personal secu rity. Personal information unlike 21st century Polizeiwissenschaft is no longer safe (Dennis Par. 44). The adoption of non-secularization has eroded the ethical considerations in handling personal information . Surveillance in public schools, in the U.S. and the U.K. has taken course by imposing license on personal information to oust infringement (Dennis Par. 46). However, the 21st century social control models aimed at taming such actions only display the continued risk creating fear because of tolerating illegal activities. The adoption strategies of social control i.e. personal replication of information in a digitized format is a reassurance of continued fear, as this can lead to external attacks

The Extras Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Extras - Assignment Example Still this single case of their alone communication with its final interruption of people pretending to be from police, which have come for the blind neighbor without a warrant, lowers both Salem and Nada from heaven to the earth. Now they again realize the whole desperateness of their state with their hollow tries to free from the cage of inequality. Film’s title â€Å"The Extras† itself probably speaks for director’s intention to underline the subordinate role of ordinary people who have no money so cannot be powerful and make decisions for the benefit of the same citizens. The obvious reason for such a title is in the situation of Syria in the nineties when the representatives of the Arab socialist autocracy held the reins of power. So, with the help of drama and tragicomedy Nabil Maleh establishes several acute for his country themes, such as: a subject of humiliated state of ordinary Arabs and their social vulnerability to the repression of autocratic rulers, being depicted on the example of the blind neighbor musician and through Nada’s reflections about people who are forced to be silent, and the theme of love relations between Muslims (the case of Salem and Nada, Adel and his fiancà ©e). In fact, the film also deals with Syrian identity, which is realized through the striving of main characters for freedom and democracy within their lives and the present of their country. Moreover, the social inequality is a crucial point of the film, which is shown not only through the unjust acts of police and inability of Salem-lawyer to help the oppressed neighbor, but also through various theatre parts of Salem as an extra. This is a particular point of social situation in Syria, which appears to be under critics of the film. Poverty and injustice are another two peculiarities of Syrian socio-political situation of the nineties, which keep pace with each other, and their

Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capital Punishment - Research Paper Example The final results were seven votes for Georgia Supreme Court and two votes against. The court in a seven to two decision stated that a death penalty did not violate the Eight and the Fourteenth Amendment under all circumstances. In extreme cases, when the defendant has been convicted of killing another person in a deliberate fashion, the appropriateness of death penalty is robust, provided it is carefully employed. There was an assurance of death penalty statute in Georgia’s Supreme Court by several jury findings as associated with the severity of the crime and the nature of the defendant as well as a comparison with each of the circumstances of the capital sentences. The court stated that capital punishment imposition with careful scrutiny acted as a useful deterrent to future capital crimes and that it was a proper means of the social retribution against the most serious offenders (Gregg v. Georgia, 1975). If the main concept behind death penalty is to put the dead person to justice, then no form of genteel behavior should be shown to the condemned person. â€Å"If our motive in executions is revenge or even instant punishment, let's let the bastards suffer as much as possible. â€Å"Let them fry," as some proponents of capital punishment say. Why bother to put them to sleep?† (R.E.B., 1996, p.2) It is also stated in the article that Americans favor capital punishment even if by a small margin. It must also be mentioned that there were some instances where seven innocent men were awarded the sentence but were set free after spending considerable time in prison (R.E.B., 1996, p.2). In a separate case of McCleskey v. Kemp (1987), McClesky was a black man who was convicted of killing... This essay describes the controversial issue of the capital punishment that is present in modern society today. The researcher describes the history of the capital punishment in different countries and cultures as well as debates on the necessity of such possibility. The researcher states that death sentence is an arguable phenomenon in our times, but it can become the only form of imparting justice in some rarest of the events. Though it may appear immoral and uncivilized in the high tech society of today, it helps in sending a strong message to the society. In some cases, the capital punishment also helps in relieving the inmate of the agony to wait for years deciding his fate. The essay presents that there are instances where people had begged to be executed as a form of moral liberation for their sins, and in of the cases discussed in this essay by the researcher, there is an instance of pure discrimination. As it is also mentioned in the essay as the highest form of all punishme nts, the jury needs to be extremely careful in awarding its sentences. It is important that no innocent must be killed for the sake of protecting the law. Justice must be done fairly at all times, considering both the defendant and the prosecution sides. It is also concluded by the researcher that death sentences are awarded to cleanse the society of social evils. It is also important to remember that the jury needs to ensure that it does not send a wrong signal to the society by building a silent anger amongst the people.

The Taming Of The Shrew Essay Example for Free

The Taming Of The Shrew Essay In Petruchios attempt to woo Katherina he uses alot of flattery, and appears to have a laid-back attitude towards the verbal dispute that arises in the first meeting. He is made to feel unwelcome from the moment Katherina is present, but he is confident that he will change her view towards him and accept him as her husband-to-be. The word movable is used as an insult by Katherina, but Petruchio deliberately misunderstands what she is trying to say and makes a witty pun from this. Towards the end of this act Petruchio begins to grow tired of Katherinas lack of co-operation towards the matter of marriage. In a last desperate act before Baptista , Tranio and Gremio return, he loses his charming image and appears as very forward and aggressive towards Katherina. This emphasizes his short temper and antagonistic nature. After an eventful and chaotic wedding, Katherina is deeply hurt inside, but her anger shows on the outside. This is worsened when Petruchio wants to lave for hom and doesnt attend his own wedding feast. This shows Petruchios leadership in the relationship at such an early stage. Katherina is understandably furious isnt ready to deal with Petruchios strange behaviour and tells him he can leave but she will not be going with him. This is an attempt by Katherina to gain some leadership in the relationship because she is only used to getting her own way and doesnt like how she is being treated.

Pros And Cons Of Solar Power Engineering Essay

Pros And Cons Of Solar Power Engineering Essay Solar power  is the changing or converting sunlight into electricity, either directly using  photo voltaic, or indirectly using  concentrated solar power  (CSP). Or, solar power is electricity generated from the level natural energy contained within the suns rays (solar radiation). Energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy; the amount of energy falling on the earth is given by the solar constant, but very little use has been made of solar energy Commercial CSP plants were first developed in the 1980s, and the 354 MW  SEGS  CSP installations is the largest solar power plant in the world. The 80 MWSarnia Photovoltaic Power Plants  in  Canada, is the  worlds largest  photovoltaic plant. Experimental approaches to solar power include  concentrated photovoltaics  systems,  thermovoltaic  devices, and  space-based solar power. It is a versatile source of renewable energy that can be used in an amazing number of applications, providing power for everything from cars and boats to houses and spacecraft. Solar power is also clean and pollution-free. Solar power is an  intermittent energy source, meaning that solar power is not available at all times, and is normally supplemented by storage or another energy source, for example with  wind power  and  hydropower. People from all walks of life have benefited from the energy derived from the sun in one way or the other. History Human civilization has always used the energy of the Sun as far back as they have existed on this planet. Solar energy-power from the sun-is free and inexhaustible. The ancient Greek and Native Americans were the first to use solar power to their benefit, dating back as early as 400BC. Native Americans and the ancient Greek built their houses into the side of hills to take advantage of the heat storage from the sun during the day that would then be released during the night. The Romans took their knowledge of the sun being a source of energy as they were the first people to use glass windows to trap the warmth of the sun in their homes. While many people were benefitting from solar power it wasnt until 1776 that the first solar collector was built. This collector was built by a gentleman named Horace de Saussare. His collector was cone shaped and would boil ammonia that would then perform like refrigeration and locomotion. This first solar power collector attracted much interest in the scientific community through the 19th century.   In 1953, Calvin Fuller, Gerald Pearson, and Daryl Chapin, discovered the silicon solar cell. This cell actually produced enough electricity and was efficient enough to run small electrical devices. The year is 1956, and the first solar cells are available commercially. The cost however is far from the reach of everyday people. At $300 for a 1 watt solar cell, the expense was far beyond anyones means. 1956 started showing us the first solar cells used in toys and radios. The period from the 1970s to the 1990s saw quite a change in the usage of solar cells. They began showing up on railroad crossings, in remote places to power homes, Australia used solar cells in their microwave towers to expand their telecommunication capabilities. In the late 1950s and early 1960s satellites in the USAs and Soviets space program were powered by solar cells and in the late 1960s solar power were basically the standard for powering space bound satellites. Today we see solar cells in a wide variety of places. Recently new technology has given us screen printed solar cells, and a solar fabric that can be used to side a house, even solar shingles that install on our roofs. Applications of solar power The most obvious and realistic choice is solar energy, is important to adopt some kind of alternative source of power generation before we run out of current sources which produce electricity for us at present. Solar energy is available in abundant amount on earth and shifting our electricity requirements on solar energy is most likely to be the option in coming future. Solar plants have already start providing electricity to us on different levels and scales. Solar power gadgets or huge solar power arrays are seen producing massive amount of electricity for domestic and commercial areas. Solar power usage is not constant throughout the world. Developed countries more obviously have larger solar power consumption than developing countries. Solar Applications can be divided into three categories for understanding them better. Solar applications are available in sectors like Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Agriculture. Lets discuss these sectors in detail and know what work has been done in given sectors. Residential solar power : There are numerous solar powered based devices available in market which are used in residential sector, products like solar power heater, geezer, outdoor garden lights, battery chargers etc. These days entire homes can be powered by solar energy. Appropriate solar cells type is used and joined together in modules. These modules of cells are mounted on the roof of the home for direct exposure to the sun light. This sun light is then converted into electricity using solar cells and then transfer into electric system of the house. There are systems available which hold battery backups and store the access amount of energy. This energy can be used when conventional electricity is out. Industrial Solar Power : Solar energy is been in use in industry and provides multiple industrial applications, especially when power is required in remote locations. Solar power can be useful in such industrial applications where small kilowatt energy is required. Some examples of remote location solar powered applications are TV Station, Radio broadcasting towers, repeater stations, radio telephones etc. Solar power also facilitated electricity in transportation signalling system. Transportation system includes navigation systems, light houses in oceans, runway lights on airports, security camera in dark etc. Such applications where electricity load is high, solar power can prove cost effective by configure hybrid electric power systems, that joints photovoltaic solar power system with small generators that operates on fuel or natural gas. Solar power is highly reliable and can work on locations where conventional electricity is not reachable. Space is one of the examples for it. Satellites are powered by solar power from the day first when first satellite was launched in space Solar car is another most sophisticated application of solar energy. PV is installed on the surface of the car which converts sun light into electricity to power up a car. Such cars are not yet available for use in market, but they are bound to come for launch commercially very soon in future. Commercial Solar Power Commercial building like offices, school, clinics, community halls, hospitals etc can also take advantage from solar energy electrification. In office buildings, glass/glass PV modules can provide cover over atria, which provide shaded light inside the building. PV systems can also be installed on vertical wall office building in several ways, Curtain wall system, and rain screen over cladding etc. Advantages of solar power: There are countless advantages associated with Solar Power Energy. Uses for solar energy are not just for humans to take advantages from but it is amazingly useful for environment as well. Lets go through several advantages of solar energy. The major advantage is that the power that is derived from the sun is absolutely free and it will omnipresent as long as there is the presence of sun in this universe. The most unique and best feature of solar energy is its abundance in quantity available to our mother earth, if we use it to maximum levels it is not going to go anywhere until next five billion years. Solar energy plants are available for both small scale energy requirements and for larger scale energy requirements; it cops the market for both residential and industrial requirements. Solar energy can is easily be provided in rural areas where conventional electricity is not present already or it may cost more to setup electric grid station. It is cost effective to use solar energy generation methodologies in such rural areas. Solar power plants can also be connected to existing source of power generation to form hybrid system to boost energy requirements during sunny, hot and dry day. Solar power plants are normally very flexible. Solar cell modules or arrays comes in different shapes and sizes, it can be fixed on land or can be mounted on roof tops for maximum sun light exposure. Solar cell modules can also be fixed on glass skylights or vertical walls. Solar panels now come equipped with such devices which converts DC output from solar panels into AC for consumption. This way residential and commercial business owner can reduce their conventional electricity bills which are increasing day by day. Net metering is another impressive advantage of using solar energy. Net metering is term which refers to selling energy to conventional grid station in cases of excess production using solar panels. This way electricity bills are reduced by sending electricity back to grid station. Solar power panels are durable and do not require much maintenance, once in while cleaning of solar cell modules will be it. Average life time of solar power panels are up to 20 to 25 years, which justify the initial cost of solar panel. Solar power systems are soundless, efficient and without any pollution. Solar panels are capable of connecting with other type electric generators for instance gas turbines, wind, hydro etc. Batteries can also be charges for constant electricity supply. Larger solar power panels can help in meeting the demands of new power generation sources. These panels are easy to develop then other power generation plants. Solar power panels are very easy to expand, all is require adding up solar cell modules into it and it will start producing more electricity. Solar power systems are very friendly to environment and do not pollute it in anyway, they do not have any by product only electricity is produced. When solar electricity is used in place of energy generated by fossil fuels for meeting needs like lightening homes, office buildings, pumping of water etc, it will reduce amount of carbon-monoxide, greenhouse gasses and other pollution emitted into air. The more electricity from solar panels is used the more it is benefited for environment to reduce impurities from our atmosphere.  Ã‚   Solar electric system can be useful in employment through out the world. It has already benefited US economy by producing jobs in US solar electricity companies. The other major advantage of the solar energy and its systems is that it will last for lifetime and hence the homeowner will not be needed to shelve money from his pocket for the maintenance of these systems. We all should step ahead for solar electricity, create opportunities by exporting solar electric system to developing countries, reduce the usage of conventional electricity and protect global environment and reduce global warming phenomenon. Disadvantages of solar power: There are some disadvantages associated with solar electric systems.   Solar power panels initial cost is very high, this factor discourage solar electric system to spread widely and rapidly through out the world. Cost for solar panels may vary from location to location but estimated cost to run computer with other small electric appliances can cost up to 700 $ to 1000 $. Whereas to lighten up the entire house can cost 15000$ to 25000$ depending on the demand. Rural and remote areas which lack in conventional electricity are best suited for solar energy consumption but it solar electric system initial cost higher than using fossil fuels generated electricity. One other disadvantage of solar electric system is that they need whole lot of space of implant panels, sometimes on land and more often of roof top.   Solar panels are always require to directly face the sun to produce electricity constantly, if panels are not facing sun it will vary in producing watts. Since solar cells arrays and modules are exposed directly to the sun, different rays like Ultraviolet rays can slowly deteriorate the surface of the panels, dust, wind, and rain can also effect the over all performance of solar power panels

Transcription from a Broadcast of Network 23 :: Television Programs Los Angeles Essays

Transcription from a Broadcast of Network 23 The following is a complete verbatim transcription from a recent broadcast of "Network 23", a program shown on a local Los Angeles Public Access Cable Channel.Good evening, I'm Michel Kassett. This is Network 23. A couple of weeks ago we had a program on the subject of AIDS, addressing the question of whether AIDS-the AIDS virus-was created by the government; and I'm sure that some people were quite shocked by what they heard. We spent that entire program relating to you the evidence of a very substantial amount of factual evidence which supports the proposition that AIDS is a synthetic biological agent that was deliberately engineered by the US government as an instrument of depopulation. This is by far the most controversial and dangerous subject that we have ever addressed on this program, so I would like to review briefly the major points-the most significant pieces of evidence-that I presented two weeks ago.The first point was that in the early 1970's, Henry Kissinger wrote a top secret document-a National Security Memorandum ("NSM 200") -- in which he indicated that "depopulation should be the highest priority of US foreign policy towards the Third World." This Memorandum which can be obtained from the US National Archives, which was only declassified very quietly in 1990, was adopted by the National Security Council as official US foreign policy towards the Third World. Now, this is a classic example of the "secret government" in action, because of none of this was known to the Congress, and certainly, it was not known to the American people. Did any of you know that depopulation was considered a matter of US national security? Did any of you know that for the p ast 20 years, depopulation has been the highest long-range priority of US foreign policy towards the Third World? No you didn't, because it was classified-it was a secret.I would like to read for you just a piece of this document. It is written by Henry Kissinger:"Reduction of the rate of population in these States is a matter of vital US national security." [National Security Memorandum, Henry Kissinger]And we even have a map of those areas in which Kissinger indicates where depopulation would be desireable. It's all Third World countries- it's all brown people and yellow people, of course."The US economy will require large and increasing amounts of minerals from abroad, especially from less-developed countries.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Prison System Essay -- Prison J

The failure of imprisonment has been one of the most noticeable features of the current crisis in criminal justice systems. At best, prisons are able to provide a form of crude retribution to those unfortunate to be apprehended. At worst, prisons are brutalizing, cannot be shown to rehabilitate or deter offenders, and are detrimental to the re-entry of offenders into society. If anything, they do little else than confine most prisoners, and as a result lead to the imposition of certain undesirable learning habits and labels. Such habits include the learning of survival patterns of behavior, which do little to help the prisoner to be reintegrated as a useful and productive member of the community. It has been established that prison work or training experiences all too often fail to impart skills that can be usefully applied once the prisoner is released. The prison experience also acts as a stigmatising one, so that the prisoner finds that society labels them as an undesirable or untrustworthy person, despite the fact that he/she has ostensibly been 'rehabilitated' (Bartollas, 1985). Both ideological and socioeconomic pressures play an important role in bringing about changes to the concept of punishment and the methods of dealing with the criminal deviant. To date, however, there has been an increasing pressure for the avoidance and the minimisation of the penal servitude. The general consensus of much criminological opinion is that imprisonment as a corrective and punitive method has failed. What has emerged in response to this failure is the notion of community-based corrections, a movement that has received both intellect... ...e. The prison institution is only a phenomenon of relatively recent times in the history of man, it is by no means true that society is unable to accommodate other means of social control (Andenaes, 1974). What needs to be reviewed is not so much the methods of correction but the basic doctrines of punishment themselves. The introduction of all these new schemes may only serve the purpose of extending social control, instead of defeating, many social problems. In fact, community-based corrections may be seen as undermining, not assisting, movement towards fundamental change in the criminal justice system. Alternatives, therefore, need to be clearly and completely separated and distinguished from the traditional prison system and the culture of imprisonment if they are to have any greater hope of being successful.

Compensation for Living Human Organ Donation is Unethical Essay

Compensation for Living Human Organ Donation is Unethical As technology continues to progress the feasibility of organ transplantation becomes a commonplace. It is very common for organs to be donated after one passes if it is the wishes of the deceased. As the supply of organs from the deceased is greatly outnumbered by the number of patients on waitlists living donors becomes an issue. Many times a relative or close friend is willing to give up an organ to help save a life. The question is: Is it ethical to accept a monetary payment in exchange for an organ to save a life? Organ donation started out as simply â€Å"donation† or the act by which a person voluntarily transfers the title to a thing of which be is the owner, from himself to another, without any consideration, as a free gift (Dictionary.com). A person is giving out of the goodness of their heart; donors did not expect anything in return for giving a part of them to help save a life. In Organ Grinders, Artie makes a living from selling she replenish able fluids such as, blood, plasma, and semen. Artie is asked in the book to give one of his testicles in exchange for money. He willingly agrees, and the operation proves to be a success in the book. This brings up the argument if it is morally ethical to sell your organs for a profit. Currently in most Western Countries including the European Union, The United States, and China, statutes have been put in place forbidding the purchase and sale of human organs (Cameron 724). Overall as a whole society looks at human organ sales as u nethical and morally wrong. There have been a few proposals to having a successful way of buying and selling organs just as we sell our bodily fluids. T... ...uld be unmoral and unethical to carry out. Even with the technology available today, the humanistic nature of people to be greedy will overcome their kindheartedness to give the gift of life to one another. The resale of human organs from living donors should continue to remain illegal around the world. Works Cited. Cameron, J. Stewart and Hoffenberg, Raymond. â€Å"The ethics of organ transplantation reconsidered: Paid organ donation and the use of executed prisoners as donors.† Kidney International. Vol 55. p724-732. 30 November 2003. Howards, Lawrence A. â€Å"Ethics of Organ Donation.† JSOnline Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 20 June 1999. p4. 30 November 2003. http://www.jsonline.com/alive/column/jun99/howard62099.asp> â€Å"New Safeguards for Living Organ Donors.† ConsumerAffairs.com. 25 April 2003. p3. 30 November 2003.

Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods Essay

Abstract The study was conducted to identify and evaluate the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods of the consumers’ in. The descriptive method of research was used in this study. The researcher distributed the questionnaires to four restaurants. Each restaurant has a quota of ten respondents a total of forty respondents for the researcher’s convenience. Convenience-Quota sampling technique a non-probability sampling was used in getting the respondents. There were twenty-nine (29) male and eleven (11) female who consume exotic foods in the selected restaurant. The researchers selected a particular exotic foods to choose from namely Tugak (Field Frog), Kamaru (Mole Crickets), Bayawak/Barag (Monitor Lizard), and Dagang Palay (Farm Rats) and others if they have consumed other exotic foods aside from the exotic food that are mentioned. Here are the other exotic foods Snake, Eel, Kambing (Farm Goat), Balot (Fertilized duck embryo), Tatad (Huge worm), Pawikan (Turtle) and Dog. Since the topic is generally for consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. Among those four exotic foods Tugak (Field Frog) have the highest consumers because it is more realistic to eat rather than the insects and reptiles. The researchers find out that the consumers behavior on exotic food is based on its attitudes and perceptions of individuals. Exotic food is food that a person finds strange and/or unfamiliar. Exotic food can be unusual types of meats, fruits, vegetables or spices or it can be the way that the food is prepared. (Fred Flanders, eHow Contributor) Exotic food was coined when people from one region/country moved to other countries and started experimenting with not so regular foods, as a result of non-availability of shortage of regular foods. However, there is no record as to the actual time of exotic dishes coming into existence. According to a blog (Manyaman Mangan Queni ,2009), due to revolts, floods, disasters and the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Kapampangans experienced extreme famine, hunger and poverty in the 18th century mainly in Angeles City. This is the reason why Kapampangans created dishes out of the most horrible creatures and weirdest ingredients. Tugak (field frogs), daguis pale ampong atbu (field mice found in rice field and sugarcane plantations), barag/bayawak (monitor lizard) and kamaru (mole cricket) are just some of the variations of exotic dishes in Angeles City. The concept of â€Å"exotic food† seems to be well known to many consumers. Some people are more familiar to exotic food consumption and even accepted it as a part of their lifestyle but to others it may be a bit eccentric. Each individual have different reasons why they eat exotic foods, may it be of the taste or appearance of the food or the influence harbor from the environment. Consumer behavior is the study of the characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics and behavioral variables in an attempt to understand people’s wants. It also tries to assess influences on the consumer from groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, April 2012) Basic idea behind the consumer research was to describe each respondent in terms of their demographic profile and the attitudes of an individual when it comes in eating exotic food. Consumer Behavior consists of ideas, feelings, experiences, and actions of consumers with additional environmental factors. Consumer behavior is a dynamic process, because of the continuous changes in ideas, perception and activities of consumers’ as an individual or in a group. (Olson and Peter, 2008) Factors that influence the consumers’ to eat exotic foods should be considered. Each individual differ on their perception, personality, and preferences towards eating this type of foods. Statement of the Problem The study intends to identify and evaluate the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. Specifically this study sought to answer the following: 1. How may the respondents be described in terms of the following: 1. 1Age 1. 2Gender 1. 3Income 2. What are the attitudes of consumers’ towards the preparation and eating of exotic foods? 2. 1Taste 2. 2Health 2. 3Appearance 3. What are the factors that influence the consumers’ to eat the selected exotic foods? 3. 1Cultural Factors 3. 1. 1Culture and Subculture 3. 1. 2Social Class 3. 2Social Factors 3. 2. 1Group and Family 3. 3Personal Factors 3. 3. 1Lifestyle 3. 3. 2Personality 3. 4Psychological Factors 3. 4. 1Motivation 3. 4. 2Perception Conceptual Framework Input Process Output Consumer Behavior on Exotic Foods Survey Questionnaires Interviews Data Collection analysis and interpretation 1. Respondents 1. 1 Consumers’ of Exotic Foods described in terms of the following: 1. 1. 1 Age 1. 1. 2 Gender 1. 1. 3 Income 2. Attitudes of consumers’ towards the preparation and eating of Exotic Foods. 3. 1 Taste 3. 2 Health 3. 3 Appearance 3. Factors that influence the consumers’ to eat the selected Exotic Foods. 4. 4 Cultural Factors 4. 5. 1 Culture and Subculture 4. 5. 2 Social Class 4. Social Factors 5. 5 Group and Family Influence 5. Personal Factors 6. 6 Lifestyle 6. 7 Personality 6. Psychological Factors 7. 8 Motivation 7. 9 Perception The inputs of the study included the respondents which are the consumers’ of exotic foods described according to age, gender, and income. Survey questionnaires were distributed to respondents to assess the consumers’ attitude towards the preparation and eating of exotic foods as well as the factors that influence the consumers’ to eat this type of food. As part of the process, the researchers conducted statistical analysis and interpretation. Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods was the output of the study. Scope and Delimitation This study focused on determining the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. The researchers delimited the respondents to forty (40) consumers’ particularly those who only eat exotic foods. The researchers also delimited the study within four restaurants in Angeles City namely, 19 Copung-Copung, Apag Marangle, Everybody’s Cafe, and Gubat Grill. Exotic foods that were tackled were also delimited into four kinds specifically, Tugak (Field Frog), Kamaru (Mole Crickets), Bayawak/Barag (Monitor Lizard), and Dagang Palay (Farm Rats). Convenience Quota sampling technique was used in the selection of the participants. Significance of the Study The researchers intended to know the consumers’ behavior on exotic foods. This study would be most significant to the following: a. Consumers This study will serve as a good reference to the consumers’ of exotic foods for them to gain knowledge on how exotic foods affect each individual’s attitude. b. Students The study serves as their reference material in doing research work and as a reading material to find out the behavior of the consumers’ towards eating exotic foods. c. Future Researchers This study will serve as an out-growth for future study. It will help future researchers as a form of resources in fulfilling their study. Method The descriptive method of research was used with the questionnaires as the main instrument for gathering primary data and academic journals, the internet, and reference books for secondary data. Descriptive research, according to Santiago (1985), concerns the present situation, prevailing conditions, current practices, contemporary events, characteristics of groups of individuals, their behavioral patterns, attitudes or opinions. Hence, this method was used to analyze the consumers’ behavior towards eating exotic foods. Participants. Participants of this study were forty (40) consumers’ of exotic foods that of those who only had experience on eating exotic food. In order to obtain the maximum scattering of consumers’ behavior, the convenience sampling method was adopted, where in ten (10) respondents from the four (4) restaurants visited were selected. Instrument This study used the â€Å"Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods Survey† as questionnaire. The questionnaire is composed of the profile of the participants, and the survey proper. The profile of the participants includes the gender, age, marital status, nationality, native language, religion, occupation, and income. The researchers also employed questions on which of the exotic foods tackled have they tasted and how often do they eat and from what source do they get the exotic foods. A ranking system was also used to rate the respondents’ agreeableness on a five-point scale with 1 representing highly agree and 5 representing highly disagree. Sampling Technique This study will make use of the convenience sampling technique, a non-probability sampling design in choosing respondents. The researchers had drawn a sample from a part of the population which is close to hand. This was done for the convenience of the researchers due to large population size and time limitation. Data Collection Procedure The researchers asked permission to the respondents to conduct a survey. The questionnaires were the main instruments for data gathering which were personally distributed by the researcher himself. They contained a covering letter describing the study and indicating the confidentiality of the information that may be given out by the respondents. Data Analysis Frequency counts and descriptive statistics were used to summarize the result of respondents. Results In this research, a total of forty (40) questionnaires were collected. Research findings were analyzed using Frequency counts and descriptive statistics to conduct results. Table 1 Gender Gender| Frequency| Percentage| Male| 29| 72. 5%| Female| 11| 27. 5%| The samples consist of 29 male (72. 5%) and 11 female (27. 5%). Therefore, study shows that male are predominant consumers’ of exotic foods. (Figure shows in Table 1) Table 2 Age Age| Frequency| Percentage| 16-25 years old| 20| 50. 0%| 26-35 years old| 10| 25. 0%| 36-55 years old| 8| 20. 0%| 56-above| 2| 5. 0%| Exotic consumers’ age distribution shows 16-25 constitutes the largest proportion of the sample with 20 respondents (50. 0%), while â€Å"56 – above† has the smallest number with 2 respondents (5. 0%). (Figure shows in Table 2) Table 3 Marital Status Marital Status| Frequency| Percentage| Single| 26| 65. 0%| Married| 14| 35. 0%| In the sample, 26 respondents (65. 0%) are single, while 14 (35. 0%) are married. (Figure shows in Table 3) Table 4 Nationality Nationality| Frequency| Percentage| Filipino| 38| 95. 0%| Others| 2| 5. 0%| The table also shows that 38 respondents (95. 0%) were Filipino nationality, while 2 respondents (5.0%) are foreign nationality which belongs to Korean and German nationality. (Figure shows in Table 4) Table 5 Religion Religion| Frequency| Percentage| Catholic| 28| 70. 0%| Christian| 4| 10. 0%| Iglesia ni Cristo| 4| 10. 0%| Baptist| 2| 5. 0%| Agnostic| 1| 2. 5%| Buddhist| 1| 2. 5%| The respondents’ religion shows that 28 respondents (70. 0%) are Catholic, 4 respondents (10. 0%) are Christian, 4 respondents (10. 0%) are Iglesia Ni Cristo, 2 respondents (5. 0%) are Baptist, 1 respondent (2. 5%) is Agnostic, and 1 respondent (2. 5%) is Buddhist. (Figure shows in Table 5) Table 6 Monthly Income. Monthly Income| Frequency| Percentage| Below-10,000| 20| 50. 0%| 10,000-19,000| 13| 32. 5%| 20,000-above| 7| 17. 5| Sample also shows that 20 respondents (50. 0%) fall into the low income group earning less than 10,000 pesos per month, while 13 respondents (32. 5%) fall into middle income group earning 10,000 – 19,000 pesos per month and only 7 respondents (17. 5%) fall into high income group earning 20,000 pesos per month. (Figure shows in Table 6) Table 7 Native Language Gender| Frequency| Percentage| Pampango| 24| 60. 0%| Tagalog| 9| 22. 5%| Ilokano| 5| 12. 5%| Others| 2| 5. 0%|. The respondents’ native language composed of 24 respondents (60. 0%) were Pampango, 9 respondents (22. 5%) were Tagalog, 5 respondents (12. 5%) were Ilokano, and 2 respondents (5. 0%) belong to other foreign native language. (Figure shows in Table 7) Table 8 Occupation Occupation| Frequency| Percentage| Student| 11| 27. 5%| Unemployed| 3| 7. 5%| Employed| 17| 42. 5%| Self-employed| 7| 17. 5%| Retired| 2| 5. %| Furthermore, occupation of the respondents were also shown in the table, were 17 respondents (42. 5%) were employed, 11 respondents (27. 5%) were students, 7 respondents (17. 5%) were self – employed, 3 respondents (7.5%) were unemployed, and 2 respondents (5. 0%) were retirees. (Figure shows in Table 8) Table 9 Different Exotic Foods that the respondents consumes Exotic Foods| Frequency| Percentage| Tugak (Field Frog)| 33| 35. 87%| Kamaru (Mole Cricket)| 26| 28. 26%| Bayawak/Barag(Monitor Lizard)| 12| 13. 04| Dagang Palay (Farm rat)| 8| 8. 70%| Others:| Snake| 5| 5. 45%| Eel| 1| 1. 08%| Kambing (Farm Goat)| 1| 1. 08%| Balot (Fertilized DuckEmbryo)| 3| 3. 28%| Tatad (Huge worms)| 1| 1. 08%| Pawikan (Turtle)| 1| 1. 08%| Dog| 1| 1. 08%| Table 9 shows the different exotic foods that the respondents consumes. It shows that 33 respondents (35. 8%) consumes Tugak (Field frog) which constitutes the largest proportion of the sample, while 26 respondents (28. 2%) consumes Kamaru (Mole crickets), 12 respondents (13. 0%) consumes Bayawak/Barag (Monitor Lizard), 8 respondents (8. 7%) consumes Dagang palay (Farm rat), other exotic foods were also suggested by the respondents. 5 respondents (5. 45%) consumes Snake, 3 respondents (3. 28%) consumes Balot (), while Eeel, Kambing (Farm goat), Tatad (Huge worm), Pawikan (Turtle), and Dog has 1 respondents (1. 08%) each. (Figure shows in Table 9) Table 10 It is Delicious. | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 12| 17| 8| 3| 0| Percentage| 30. 0%| 42. 5%| 20. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 10 shows the frequency of how the respondents’ consumes exotic food based on its deliciousness. It shows that twelve12 respondents (30%) highly agreed that exotic food is delicious while, seventeen 17 respondents (42. 5%) agreed, eight respondents (20%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and no respondent (0%) highly disagreed that exotic food is delicious. Table 11 It is Unusual | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0|. Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| The table (Table 10) above shows that there were two respondents (5. 0%) who highly agreed that the taste of exotic food is unusual, while twenty-three 23 respondents (57. 50%) who constitutes the largest proportion of the sample agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%)answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent highly disagreed. Table 11 It is Palatable | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 3| 18| 18| 1| 0| Percentage| 7. 50%| 45. 00%| 45. 00%| 2. 50%| 0%| Table 11 shows that there were three 3 respondents (7.50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is palatable while, eighteen 18 respondents (45. 00%) agreed. Also eighteen 18 respondents (45. 00%) answered neutral, one 1 respondent (2. 50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 12 It is Appetizing | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 5| 18| 12| 4| 1| Percentage| 12. 50%| 45. 00%| 30. 00%| 10. 00%| 2. 50%| Table 12 shows that there were five 5 respondents (12. 50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is appetizing while, eighteen 18 respondents (45. 00%) who agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30.00%) who answered neutral, four 4 respondents (10. 00%) who disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) who highly disagreed. Table 13 It is Safe-to-eat | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 12| 30| 11| 1| 0| Percentage| 37. 50%| 32. 50%| 27. 50%| 2. 50%| 0%| Table 13 shows that there were twelve 12 respondents (37. 50%) who highly agrees that exotic food is safe-to-eat while, thirty 30 respondents (32. 50%) agrees, eleven 11 respondents (27. 50%) answered neutral, one 1 respondent (2. 50%) who disagrees, and zero 0 respondent (0%) who highly disagrees. Table 14 It is Medicinal. | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 5| 7| 23| 5| 0| Percentage| 12. 50%| 17. 50%| 57. 50%| 12. 50%| 0%| Table 14 shows that there were five 5 respondents (12. 50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is medicinal while, seven 7 respondents (17. 50%) who agreed, twenty-three 23 respondents answered neutral, five 5 respondents (12. 50% ) who disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) who highly disagreed. Table 15 It is Eye-appealing | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 5| 14| 15| 5| 1| Percentage| 12. 50%| 35. 00%| 37. 50%| 12. 50%| 2. 50%|. Table 15 shows that there were five 5 respondents (12. 50%) who highly agreed that exotic food is eye-appealing while, fourteen 14 respondents (35. 00%) agreed, fifteen 15 respondents (37. 50%) answered neutral, five 5 respondents (12. 50%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) highly disagreed. Table 16 It looks Disgusting | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 4| 9| 15| 11| 1| Percentage| 10. 00%| 22. 50%| 37. 50%| 27. 50%| 2. 50%| Table 16 shows that there were four 4 respondents (40. 00%) who highly agreed that exotic foods looks disgusting while, nine 9 respondents (22.50%) agreed, fifteen 15 respondents (37. 50%) answered neutral, eleven 11 respondents (27. 50%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) highly disagreed. Table 17 It is colorful | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 17 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agreed that they eat exotic foods because it is colorful. Twenty three 23 respondents agreed while, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (30. 0%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 18 It is well presented | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 6| 17| 14| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 18 shows that there were six 6 respondents (5. 0%) who eat exotic foods because it is well presented while, seventeen 17 respondents (57. 5%) agreed, fourteen 14 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three (7. 50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 19 Cultural Factors (Eating of exotic foods has been one of the traditional practices at home) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 19 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agrees that eating of exotic food has been one of their traditional practices at their households while, twenty three 23 respondents (57. 5%) agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 20 Cultural Factors (Do they allow you to eat exotic foods in your religion? ) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 11| 20| 7| 1| 1| Percentage| 27. 50%| 50. 00%| 17. 50%| 2. 50%| 2. 50%| Table 19 shows that there were eleven 11 respondents (27.50&) who highly agrees that eating exotic foods doesn’t affect their religion while, twenty 20 respondents (50. 00%) agreed, seven 7 respondents (17. 50%) answered neutral, one 1 respondent (2. 50%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 50%) highly disagreed. Table 20 Social Factors (Family) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 20 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agrees that family is one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, twenty-three 23 respondents (57.50%) agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 00%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 21 Social Factors (Friends) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 14| 16| 7| 3| 0| Percentage| 35. 00%| 40. 00%| 17. 50%| 7. 50%| 0%| Table 21 shows that there were fourteen 14 respondents (35. 00%) who highly agrees that Friends are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while sixteen 16 respondents (40. 00%) agreed, seven 7 respondents (17. 50%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7.50%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 22 Social Factors (Neighbors) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 22 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agrees that Neighbors are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, twenty-three 23 respondents (57. 50%) agreed, twelve 12 respondents (30. 00%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 23 Social factors (Colleagues). | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 3| 9| 22| 5| 1| Percentage| 7. 5%| 22. 50%| 55. 0%| 12. 5%| 2. 5%| Table 23 shows that there were three 3 respondents (7. 5%) who highly agrees that Colleagues are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, nine 9 respondents (22. 50%) agreed, twenty-two 22 respondents (55. 0%) answered neutral, five 5 respondents disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 5%) highly disagreed. Table 24 Social Factors (Advertisements) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 3| 6| 19| 9| 3| Percentage| 7. 5%| 15. 00%| 47. 50%| 22. 50%| 7. 5%| Table 24 shows that there were three 3 respondents (7. 5%) who highly agrees that Advertisements are one of the social factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods while, six 6 respondents (15. 00%) agreed, nineteen 19 respondents (47. 5%) answered neutral, nine 9 respondents (22. 5%) disagreed, and three 3 respondents (7. 5%) highly disagreed. Table 25 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic Foods when drinking alcohol/liquor) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 23| 12| 3| 0| Percentage| 5. 0%| 57. 5%| 30. 0%| 7. 5%| 0%| Table 25 shows that there were two 2 respondents (5.0%) who highly agrees that they eat exotic foods when drinking alcohol/liquor while, twenty-three 23 respondents (57. 5%) agrees, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 26 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic Foods for Adventure) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 11| 13| 12| 4| 0| Percentage| 27. 5%| 32. 5%| 30. 0%| 10. 0%| 0%| Table 26 shows that there were eleven 11 respondents (27. 5%) who highly agrees that they eat exotic foods for adventure while, thirteen 13 respondents (32.5%) agrees, twelve 12 respondents (30. 0%) answered neutral, four respondents (10. 0%) disagreed, and zero 0 respondent (0%) highly disagreed. Table 27 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic foods only when craving for it) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 6| 9| 15| 8| 2| Percentage| 15. 0%| 22. 5%| 37. 5%| 20. 0%| 5. 0%| Table 27 shows that there were six 6 respondents (15. 0%) who highly agreed that they eat exotic food only when they are craving for it while, nine 9 respondents (22. 5%) agreed, fifteen 15 respondents (37. 5%) answered neutral, eight 8 respondents (20.0%) disagreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly disagreed. Table 28 Personal Factors (Eating Exotic Foods only when Available) | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 10| 14| 11| 4| 1| Percentage| 25. 0%| 35. 0%| 27. 5%| 10. 0%| 2. 5%| Table 28 shows that there were ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) who highly agrees that they eat exotic foods only when it is available while, fourteen 14 respondents (35. 0%) agreed, eleven 11 respondents (27. 5%) answered neutral, four 4 respondents (10. 0%) disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2. 5%) highly disagreed. Psychological Factors (Consumers’ Perception). Table 29 Safe-to-eat | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 10| 22| 8| 0| 0| Percentage| 25. 0%| 55. 0%| 20. 0%| 0%| 0%| Table 29 shows that majority proportion of the samples has positive perception on the wholesomeness of exotic foods because there were twenty-two 22 respondents (55. 0%) who agreed that it is safe-to-eat, ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) highly agreed, and eight 8 respondents (20. 0%) answered neutral while, zero 0 respondents (0%) disagreed and highly disagreed which means there is no negative perception when it comes to the wholesomeness of exotic foods. Table 30. Taste Good | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 15| 17| 7| 1| 0| Percentage| 37. 5%| 42. 5%| 17. 5%| 2. 5%| 0%| Table 30 shows that there were fifteen 15 respondents (37. 5%) who highly agrees, seventeen 17 respondents (42. 5%) who agrees, and seven 7 respondents (17. 5%) who answered neutral which shows that majority proportion of the sample has positive perception on the taste of exotic foods while, one 1 respondent (2. 5%) disagreed, and zero respondent (0%) highly disagreed which means there is no negative perception when it comes to the taste of exotic foods. Table 31 Expensive. | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 7| 7| 18| 8| 0| Percentage| 17. 5%| 17. 5%| 45. 0%| 20. 0%| 0%| Table 31 shows that majority of the samples with eighteen 18 respondents (45. 0%) answered neutral followed by eight respondents (20. 0%) who disagreed, then seven 7 respondents (17. 5%) who highly agreed and agreed while, zero 0 respondents (0%) highly disagreed. Table 32 Very risky | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 3| 19| 14| 2| Percentage| 5. 0%| 7. 5%| 47. 5%| 35. 0%| 5. 0%| Table 32 show that majority of the samples nineteen 19 respondents (47.5%) answered neutral followed by fourteen 14 respondents (35. 0%) who disagreed, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) who agreed, two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly agreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) who highly disagreed. Table 33 Cheap | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 1| 10| 16| 9| 4| Percentage| 2. 5%| 25. 0%| 40. 0%| 22. 5%| 10. 0%| Table 33 shows that majority of the samples sixteen 16 respondents (40. 0%) answered neutral followed by ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) who agreed, nine 9 respondents (22. 5%) who disagreed, four respondents (10. 0%) who highly disagreed, and one 1 respondent (2.5%) who highly agreed. Table 34 Mouth Watery | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 5| 21| 10| 2| Percentage| 5. 0%| 12. 50%| 52. 50%| 25. 0%| 5. 0%| Table 34 shows that twenty-one 21 respondents (52. 50%) answered neutral followed by ten 10 respondents (25. 0%) who disagreed, five 5 respondents (12. 5%) agreed, two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agreed. Table 35 Addictive | 1HighlyAgree| 2Agree| 3Neutral| 4Disagree| 5Highly Disagree| Frequency| 2| 5| 19| 11| 3| Percentage| 5. 0%| 12. 5%| 47. 5%| 27. 5%| 7. 5%|. Table 34 shows that nineteen 19 respondents (47. 5%) answered neutral followed by eleven 11 respondents (27. 5%) disagreed, five 5 respondents (12. 5%) agreed, three 3 respondents (7. 5%) highly disagreed, and two 2 respondents (5. 0%) highly agreed. Discussion The researchers conducted a survey of the Consumers’ Behavior on Exotic Foods particularly in Angeles City. The researchers included in their study the respondents’ demographic profile, their attitudes towards the preparation of exotic foods specifically with the taste, health, and appearance and the factors that influenced them to eat exotic foods. The researchers included the demographic profile of exotic food consumers’ which revealed that men consumes exotic food more frequently than women. Men are more capable to eat any kind of food than women. Age, was also included which revealed that consumers aged between sixteen to twenty-five years old shows the highest frequency in the consumption of exotic foods. Age influences consumer behavior in a rather direct way. For instance, the wants of a 6-year old are not similar to those of a teenager. Consumer wants are basic in childhood but become complex in teenage and middle ages. In old age, consumer wants go back to basic. Furthermore, the psychological needs of people at different age groups are different thus the difference in consumer behavior. The respondents added the marital status, monthly income and occupation to the survey to be the basis of the respondents’ lifestyle while nationality, religion, and native language are used as basis for the cultural factors. Conclusion In this paper, exotic foods consumptions conducted by the help of questionnaires that has been answered by the consumers of exotic foods in different restaurant. In spite of the limited respondent number, this research can give an overview about consumers’ behavior towards exotic foods. Demographic analyses indicate that males are predominant consumers’ of exotic foods. Exotic consumers’ distribution shows that age ranges 16-25 constitutes the largest proportion, while â€Å"56 – above† has the smallest number with two (2) respondents. And most of the consumers are single Filipino catholic, belong to lower income group and also most of them are employed meaning they have the means to buy exotic foods in restaurant. The researchers conclude that religion is not a hindrance in consuming exotic foods as long as it is digestible. Since the researchers delimited the study and conducted questionnaires within Angeles, Pampanga only most of the respondents are Pampango or lived in Pampanga. Furthermore, usually the respondents consume tugak(field frog) because of its availability and it is palatable in most of the consumers. Even the foreign consumers choose to eat this exotic food. Eating exotic foods has been a traditional in some of the consumers; even though it is exotic it seems that it became a part of their eating habit and do not consider this food as an exotic and sometimes consume this with liquors as â€Å"Pulutan†. Consumers’ behavior shows that eating exotic foods is based on their perception and attitude. Consumers’ have different preferences in exotic food also based on their kind of taste and orientation in that food. If the consumers known the food as risky and look disgusting they will hesitate to eat exotic food but other consumers suggested to taste it to believe it that it is really delicious. Researchers as consumers really love it as they go in different restaurant to critic the real taste and give justice to the respondents and give firsthand information about exotic foods and not just according to the consumers.

Information Technology logical security Essay

Logical data security is the guarding of information against unauthorized access while at the same time making sure that their integrity is guaranteed. If logical security is laid down in a shoddy way, then it would cause risks and its vulnerability may lead to the compromise of the data. System intrusion is one of the vulnerabilities for logical IT security. Software bugs may not all be eliminated by system administrators or programmers (Perry, 2006). The intruders therefore use the bugs to find holes and hack into system computers or server computers. These bugs can be in the form of buffer overflows, unconsidered inputs, and race conditions. Buffer overflows attack is extra information that can overwrite the actual data in the buffer and this data could be degrading the data integrity of the actual data. Race conditions attack is multiple processes access and use same data concurrently and end result is that one process may lose copying correct data since the other process may have changed the data. A system configuration is another issue that normally forms another form of system intrusion. Most systems have default manufacturers configurations. Customers find it easy to use since root/administrator passwords are usually empty/blank. If administrators overlook re-configuration of access controls, then the system can be intruded into even through the network. With the advent of technologies that can eavesdrop at the moving traffic, there has been the creation of sniffer software which are use to monitor the traffic. Sniffing unsecured traffic is poison for logical security. A sniffer can also be used legitimately or illegitimately to capture data transmitted on a network. It can be illegitimately used when the network router reads data packets then determining its intended destination in the network. A router may have a sniffer program that reads data in the packet and can see its source and destination then sends it to unintended destinations due to intrusion mechanisms in the network such as use of software bugs. Control on key directories for data should be factored in access standards to avoid unauthorized access. Limiting or eliminating access to everyone is important therefore restricting use of removable media such as flash disks and floppy disks for confidential information (Cole, & Krutz, 2005). Data integrity should be observed to ensure information stored is as original especially through performing synchronization from time to time to take care of bugs such as race conditions. Confidential information should be encrypted especially that which is sensitive and so done appropriately. Forgetting to back-up and store data on a regular schedule would run organization into crisis especially if the computer system breaks down, especially if the hard disk holding the crucial data crashes. Output devices such as scanners and printers on the network assigned for confidential information should at all time be under monitoring by use of monitoring utility software. Software for local systems should be legal. Vendors face the risk of software piracy for example illegal copying of their software. Organizations should ensure that they install software that has been licensed. Licensed software is beneficial since their updates and patches could easily be attained from the Internet (Perry, 2006). Open source software give users advantage of using them at their own disposal since they are freeware and don’t require license to install them. Their safety is questionable and may not be guaranteed, they could be prone to bugs as they are easily customizable. Pirated operating systems which access the Internet are dangerous and pose danger to the applications installed on it. Such systems can be in risk of being virus infected or may acquire worms and Trojans. Therefore organizations should ensure licenses bought are used for the OS and renewal of the licenses done at end of term for each license, this then will allow recommended updates and patches for the operating system (Cole, & Krutz, 2005). Building security levels on user data is crucial since it ensures confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data. The different levels would be such as access to workstations and desktop applications, access to computer servers and data, access to business bespoke applications. Access built only for authenticated persons using password and ID’s. Password policies should be in place such as allowing strong passwords of more than six characters, allow changing password on regularly basis say after 3 months, one password per one user ID. Password sharing among employees could cause malicious use of a user’s account by another user and this will be untraceable and unsuitable, users should therefore be formally notified their role in user ID and password protection for their user accounts. Web security attack is common in the cyber cafes and computer systems always accessing the Internet. Some of the HTTP (Hyper Text Transport protocol) vulnerabilities include cross-site scripting attacker gains control of the scripts location header and redirects the scripts. The second HTTP vulnerability is the web cache poisoning that allows attack websites visited by many users (Contos, Crowell, Derodeff, & Cole, 2007). The attacker redirects the URL of the website to the IP address of his computer. Web vulnerability is the cross-user defacement attacks where a website maybe seen defaced by a user and at this time attacker is stealing or resetting cookies sessions. Network infrastructure laid without software firewalls spell doom for logical security in the network. This is so because intruders can use software for maliciousness such as phishing where the attacker or program successfully masquerades as another by falsifying data and to the recipient the site appears as genuine but then the attacker will then manipulate or steal recipient’s credentials such as login details or financial information. This kind of masquerade is also called spoofing (Hoffer, Prescott, & McFadden, 2008). Local systems that have their firewalls disabled on system services provided by Operating systems such as Microsoft windows is a threat to security. All the time, firewalls should be set to enabled state and exceptions created for required software applications in the network. Viruses are programs or codes that can alter other programs functionality or render another program useless. Inadvertently leaving virus infected computer systems still connected on the network pose danger of infecting other computer systems in the same network through self-propagating viruses or Trojans or worms. Viruses can also be attained through e-mails. Some chain e-mails sent to users have attachments that have viruses attached to them. They infect a computer system once they are opened or downloaded to the computer hard disk. Distribution of such viruses could also be through the same network and media devices such as external hard disks and flash disks. Repudiation is the situation where one is able to deny being partisan to information manipulation. This is vulnerable for the data confidentiality and integrity of information. The best way to guarantee perpetrators don’t walk scot free is by ensuring data access controls are well defined such as event logs for applications and strong holding policies such as one user password per one user ID, remote monitoring the network activities and data sent and received and saving security logs for local system among other policies very important for non-repudiation.

Tanyag Na Manunulat

Intro to internet What is Internet The  Internet  is a global system of interconnected  computer networks  that use the standard  Internet protocol suite  (often called TCP/IP, although not all applications use TCP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a  network of networks  that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies.The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked  hypertext  documents of the  World Wide Web  (WWW) and the  infrastructureto support email. Advantage & Disadvantage of Internet Advantage: Faster Communication The foremost target of Internet has always been speedy communication and it has excelled way beyond the expectations. Newer innovations are only going to make it faster and more reliable. Now, you can communi cate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the worl Information ResourcesInformation is probably the biggest advantage that Internet offers. Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. Entertainment Entertainment is another popular raison d'etre why many people prefer to surf the Internet. In fact, the Internet has become quite successful in trapping the multifaceted entertainment industry Social Networking One cannot imagine an online life without Facebook or Twitter.Social networking has become so popular amongst youth that it might one day replace physical networking. It has evolved as a great medium to connect with millions of people with similar interests Online Services The Internet has made life very convenient. With numerous online services you can now perform all your transactions online. You can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility bills, taxes etc. , right from your home. Some travel websites even plan an Itinerary as per your preferences and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc. -commerce The concept of e-commerce is used for any type of commercial maneuvering or business deals that involves the transfer of information across the globe via the Internet Disadvantages: Theft of Personal Information If you use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, you may risk a theft to your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Unscrupulous people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software and then use your personal details for their benefit.Needless to say, this may land you in serious trouble. Spamming Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you as it makes your Internet slower and less reliable. Virus Threat Internet users are often plagued by virus attacks on their systems. Virus programs are inconspicuous and may get activated if you click a seemingly harmless link. Computers connected to the Internet are very prone to targeted virus attacks and may end up crashing.Pornography Pornography is perhaps the biggest disadvantage of the Internet. Internet allows you to access and download millions of pornographic photos, videos and other X-rated stuff. Such unrestricted access to porn can be detrimental for children and teenagers. It can even play a havoc in marital and social lives of adults. Social Disconnect Thanks to the Internet, people now only meet on social networks. More and more people are getting engulfed in virtual world and drifting apart from their friends and family.Even children prefer to play online games rather than going out and mingling with other kids. This may hamper a healthy social development in children. Thing you needs to have Inter net: To connect to the internet you simply need a modem, an ethernet cable, and a high speed internet connection. the connection can be set up by your cable company, phone company, or a private Internet provider. Of course a computer is needed to view the internet but to connect you simply need the three things above. To connect to the internet you need an ip address, a subnet mask and a default gateway Tanyag Na Manunulat Intro to internet What is Internet The  Internet  is a global system of interconnected  computer networks  that use the standard  Internet protocol suite  (often called TCP/IP, although not all applications use TCP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a  network of networks  that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies.The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked  hypertext  documents of the  World Wide Web  (WWW) and the  infrastructureto support email. Advantage & Disadvantage of Internet Advantage: Faster Communication The foremost target of Internet has always been speedy communication and it has excelled way beyond the expectations. Newer innovations are only going to make it faster and more reliable. Now, you can communi cate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the worl Information ResourcesInformation is probably the biggest advantage that Internet offers. Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. Entertainment Entertainment is another popular raison d'etre why many people prefer to surf the Internet. In fact, the Internet has become quite successful in trapping the multifaceted entertainment industry Social Networking One cannot imagine an online life without Facebook or Twitter.Social networking has become so popular amongst youth that it might one day replace physical networking. It has evolved as a great medium to connect with millions of people with similar interests Online Services The Internet has made life very convenient. With numerous online services you can now perform all your transactions online. You can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility bills, taxes etc. , right from your home. Some travel websites even plan an Itinerary as per your preferences and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc. -commerce The concept of e-commerce is used for any type of commercial maneuvering or business deals that involves the transfer of information across the globe via the Internet Disadvantages: Theft of Personal Information If you use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, you may risk a theft to your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. Unscrupulous people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software and then use your personal details for their benefit.Needless to say, this may land you in serious trouble. Spamming Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you as it makes your Internet slower and less reliable. Virus Threat Internet users are often plagued by virus attacks on their systems. Virus programs are inconspicuous and may get activated if you click a seemingly harmless link. Computers connected to the Internet are very prone to targeted virus attacks and may end up crashing.Pornography Pornography is perhaps the biggest disadvantage of the Internet. Internet allows you to access and download millions of pornographic photos, videos and other X-rated stuff. Such unrestricted access to porn can be detrimental for children and teenagers. It can even play a havoc in marital and social lives of adults. Social Disconnect Thanks to the Internet, people now only meet on social networks. More and more people are getting engulfed in virtual world and drifting apart from their friends and family.Even children prefer to play online games rather than going out and mingling with other kids. This may hamper a healthy social development in children. Thing you needs to have Inter net: To connect to the internet you simply need a modem, an ethernet cable, and a high speed internet connection. the connection can be set up by your cable company, phone company, or a private Internet provider. Of course a computer is needed to view the internet but to connect you simply need the three things above. To connect to the internet you need an ip address, a subnet mask and a default gateway